Covering all of southern Israel, the Negev desert offers breathtaking scenery, archaeological sites, and a multitude of opportunities for outdoor pursuits. The great rock fortress of Masada is the most spectacular archaeological site in Israel and location of one of the most dramatic episodes in the history of the Jewish people. From the top, grand desert vistas look out over the glistening waters of the Dead Sea beyond. At 417 metres below Sea Level, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on dry earth and offers visitors the opportunity to float effortlessly on its waters! Nearby, the lush oasis of Ein Gedi has a host of walking trails. To the south, the spring and oasis of Ein Avdat presents further possibilities for spectacular hiking through the rocky landscape. Avdat is also the location of the ruins of a magnificently positioned Nabataean city that once protected the incense trade route between Petra (in Jordan) and the Mediterranean. Nearby, at Kibbutz Sde Boker, is the home (now a museum) and grave of David Ben Gurion – the first Prime Minister of Israel. For many the Ramon crater, a striking 40 km long, 12 km wide geological masterpiece, is the jewel of the Negev. Rising precipitously 300m out of desert floor this adventure playground is perfect for hiking, jeep safaris and star-gazing; it is also the location of the luxurious Beresheet Resort. Discovering the Negev Wine Route, visiting boutique cheese and olive oil producers, engaging with the local Bedouin, and searching for the graceful ibex that roam freely here, are further enticing prospects.